Tuesday, July 8, 2014

Running/Walking in intervals

I've had some questions about the running method of intervals. The interval running I've been following is the Jeff Galloway method and I'm sure some of what I will say here is repeated on his web site. But these are my opinions and how I've been using his program for training and running.

The basic concept is that if you add a walk interval before you get tired, this gives your legs a break/rest and allows you to push further and faster than if you were running straight. The key is to walk before you feel like you need it. If you wait until you feel tired then your body isn't going to get rest during the walk interval; it will be trying to recover from being tired instead of giving your body a break.

Honestly, although in theory it makes sense, I didn't really believe that you could do run/walk intervals and be around the same average pace as running straight. I figured it would be slower overall because it feels easier than running straight.

I used the Jeff Galloway method for training runs when I was training for the Pittsburgh Half Marathon in 2012. I ran with Colleen a lot, and we ran the same trail/loop for the most part. We talked often about the run/walk and whether or not it worked, and at one point we decided to test it out. So one day we ran the loop straight (no walk intervals) and the following day we ran the same loop in 4:1 run/walk intervals. We didn't push for a certain time either day and just paced what felt comfortable for us at the time. Amazingly, this proved that either method can get you the same time result. We were within a 10 second pace per mile over a 5 mile period between the 2 runs. Here are the mile splits:


North Park North Park
2/2/2012 5:08pm 2/3/2012 4:09pm
Distance Split Sum Distance Split Sum
1 10:25 10:25 1 10:09 10:09
2 10:42 21:07 2 10:11 20:21
3 10:28 31:35 3 10:20 30:40
4 10:25 42:00 4 10:39 41:19
5 09:54 51:54 5 10:30 51:50
5.07 00:40 0:52:34 5.01 00:40 0:52:30
Avg pace 10:22.1 Avg pace 10:28.6
best split 02:25 best split 02:14
worst split 02:49 worst split 03:01

The run on February 2nd was the straight run with no walk breaks and the run on February 3rd was the run in intervals of 4:1.

It's interesting to note that with the straight run we had negative splits. I assume this is because we were used to interval running so we made a conscious effort to take it easy (i.e. slow down the run pace - not aiming for a certain time but just slowing it down) the first few miles since we were running straight. With intervals, when I run in general I do tend to run at the speed of the running interval, which is faster than I can maintain on a longer straight run. (This is probably the one drawback of training in intervals- if you want to run straight in a race or something like that, you have to rein in the pace of your run so you don't burn out by running too fast, too early.)

With run/walk intervals our run pace is definitely faster than with the straight run. During the straight run our average pace was 10:22. I have to estimate our pace for the run duration of the walk/run intervals based on the Garmin data, but it looks like we averaged between 9:00 and 9:30 pace for our run durations, which is significantly faster.

Also, looking at the splits, there was more variation with the interval training but that's also to be expected.

About a month after this, I ran the March Mad Dash, a 5 mile race on my normal running route (and the one we ran above). This proved I could keep up a faster pace on a straight run. I have to note that at the point I did the race, the race was shorter than my long run duration and I was consistently training at 5 miles each time I ran so I'm sure that made a difference. The race recap is here, and running the same loop (North Park) straight through with one walk break I maintained a pace over the 5 mile duration of 9:27.

I am definitely happy with the Jeff Galloway method and here are some more thoughts about other benefits.
  • I ran the Hershey Half Marathon relay using the interval method (somewhat modified to tailor how we felt) with little training. I would not condone running a big race without training but the run/walk intervals helped me get through it. We maintained a fairly slow pace with a goal of 12:00 (pace) but at the end of our portion I felt great and like I could have kept going.
  • The intervals help me go further because they give me short term goals to focus on, instead of dwelling on the entire duration I'm about to run.
  • The intervals can be tailored to your speed or the shape you are in. Starting up again the last few months I'm only doing 1:1 which just recently transitioned to 2:1.
  • Intervals actually help burn fat. So in my mind hopefully this will help me lose weight. Any exercise helps but I keep reading that intervals are the fastest way to burn actual fat because you're changing things up.

12 comments:

  1. This is very helpful and interesting. I need to get back into running. After I cancelled my gym membership I lost my treadmill, and I'm not a big outdoors runner so I called it quits. I want to start up again, though. This seems attainable and I like that it can be customized based on your level. Thanks!

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    1. I still find it easier to run outside but that is a shift from when I first started running. I started out preferring the treadmill. I'm actually at 2:1 intervals outside but 1:1 on the treadmill because I can't handle longer and keep myself preoccupied.

      Do you enjoy running? Or is it just a means to exercise? I mean I know that not every run is fun but when it comes down to it I genuinely do like running. A big thing is that it's a stress reliever for me. It helps me clear my mind.

      I just know it can be really hard to get motivated if you don't truly enjoy it. :)

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    2. I'm of the sort that dreads actually doing it, but afterwards I'm all high on life and can't wait to do it again haha. So yes and no about enjoying it.

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    3. Man this makes me want to go run!

      *this being this comment chain about enjoying running

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    4. Julie I feel exactly the same way a lot of the time. I drag my feet to get out the door and it might take some warmup but pretty much every single time I run I feel better afterwards. Even if it was a crappy run itself. :) (Most of the time, not every time).

      Colleen I miss running with you so much! And your links to our runs in your other comment just made me miss it even more.

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    5. Reading old recaps made me miss it more too.

      I'm the same way about not wanting to get out the door then always being glad I did.

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  2. I try to explain run:walk to people and they don't believe me. They also tend to think I need to run as hard as I can every run. I try to say if I'm getting the miles but go 1-2 min slower per mile I am OK with that and that it helps in the long run.

    Here's my post on our first run: http://scrapandrun.blogspot.com/2012/02/5-miles-2212.html Check out the last paragraph.

    Wow my post for 2/3. Intense. Now I feel like a slacker

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    1. Huh- looking at those did I pick the wrong runs to compare the straight to interval? I was looking at your Garmin data and my Garmin data (had your link via email still). Because your write-up for 2/2 has us doing out and back but I know when we did the comparison we did the whole loop. Didn't we? Or am I remembering all this wrong? I do know I was impressed at the time that we really did prove out that our pace was within :10 per mile on average whether we ran straight or in intervals.

      Do you think this was an ok explanation of walk/run? I should have let you proofread haha.

      They actually suggest you train slower than race pace. I have never done that myself though- with you I knew you could run faster than I could so I pushed myself more with you.

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    2. I think it's an OK comparison. We can look at the garmin map to confirm. Mine was written when it happened so was probably right.

      It is a good writeup. I also wrote similar things about the intervals in the past.

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    3. We never really believe about intervals until we had the days to back it up.

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    4. But didn't we run the same exact route two days in a row at one point to see how walk/run compared to straight run? That's what I was looking for to compare. Oh well! Guess I didn't find it. Maybe it was after the March Mad Dash.

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    5. Oh and I never actually thought to train slower than my full out pace. When I ran with others then that happened. And it was beneficial. My race times prove it.

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